CUMBRIC.ORG

English-Cumbric Dictionary

Word	Definition
across	tros / traws tros / ar draws, a-dreus, a-dreuz Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4
bald	mail moel, mool, moal, mail / maél, maol, maol, meayl / meayllaghey Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 4, Reference 5, Reference 6, Reference 7, Reference 8
bare	mail moel, mool, moal, mail / maél, maol, maol, meayl / meayllaghey Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 4, Reference 5, Reference 6, Reference 7, Reference 8
bare hill	ban ban, banno- Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
bellow (n)	bref bref, busell, búir or béic, bùir or beuc Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4, Reference 5
bend (n)	ystum ystum, stumm, stumm Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4
bent (a)	crum crwm / cam, kabm / kamm, crom / cam Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4 cam cam / crwm, kabm / kamm, kamm, cam / crom, cam or crom, cam / croym, cambo- Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4, Reference 5, Reference 6, Reference 7
black	du du, du, du, dubh, dubh, doo, dubis Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4, Reference 5, Reference 6
blood-fine	galnes / galnys galanas Reference
boar	badd baedd / twrch, badh, torc, torc Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4, Reference 5
bowl	cib bowlen / cib, bolla / skudel, bolenn / skudell / kib, babhla, bobhla, boull / skaaley Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4, Reference 5, Reference 6, Reference 7, Reference 8
bridge	pont pont, pons, pont Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
cairn	carn carn, karn or karnedh, karn, carn, càrn, carn, karnos Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4, Reference 5, Reference 6
chair	cadeir cadair, cadar/ kador Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
church	egles / eglwys eglwys, eglos, iliz, eaglais / cill, eaglais / cill, doonagh / keeill Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4, Reference 5, Reference 6, Reference 7 lann llan, lan, lann, lann, lann, landa, landa, landa Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4, Reference 5
circuit	kelch cylch Reference 1, Reference 2
cliff	alt gallt / allt / clogwyn, als, aod, aill Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4, Reference 5
confluence	*cümber cymer, *cuper Reference
courtyard	llis llys / cwrt, les / lys / garth, lez, clós / cúirt / lios, cùirt / lios, close / cooyrt Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4, Reference 5, Reference 6
cowhouse	*biw-ǭg beudy, boudzhi, boutig, bótheach, bàthaich, baaieagh, *bou̯otigos, *bou̯o-tegos Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4
crest	ban ban, banno- Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
crooked	cam cam / crwm, kabm / kamm, kamm, cam, cam or crom, cam, cambo- Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4, Reference 5, Reference 6, Reference 7
cuckoos	cogow cogau, koges / koukous Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
dale	dol dôl, dōl, dolā / dholo- Reference 1, Reference 2
daughter	merch merch Reference
doorway	drws drws, doras, dorus, *du̯orestu- Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
earthwork rampart	racht rath / rhath, ráth, ràth, raah, rātis Reference
end	pen(n) Reference
end (of an object)	tal pen / tâl, tal, tal, talam, talos Reference 1, Reference 2
farm	tref tre or tref Reference 1, Reference 2
ferry boats	cabus ceubalau / ceubolau, kowbalow, kobili or kobiri Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4, Reference 5
fish	pysc pysgodyn, pesk or pysk, pesk Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4
forest	ced / ceto- coed, kosow / koswigow, koat, -cetum, ceto, kaito- Reference 1, Reference 2Reference 3, Reference 4
fort	cair caer, ker, kaer, kagro- Reference 1, Reference 2 din din, din, din, dún, dùn, doon, dūno-, dounon Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4, Reference 5, Reference 6
glade	lanerc llannerch, lannergh, landa Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
glen	cum cwm, komm, comm, cumba Reference 1, Reference 2
grass	wellt glaswellt / gwellt, gwels, gwelt / geot Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4
Gododdin	Guotodin Gododdin, *Wotadini Reference
green (in nature)	glas glas, glas, glas, glas, glas, glass, glastum, glasto- Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4, Reference 5
hard	calet caled, kales, kalet, caleti or caletes, *kaletos Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
head	pen(n) pen, penn / pedn, penn, Ceann, πεννοουινδος, ku̯enno- Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
headland	pen(n) pen, penn / pedn, penn, ceann, πεννοουινδος, ku̯enno- Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
height	ban ban, banno- Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
herdsman	bugail bugail, bugel, bugel, buachaill, muthach / buachaill, *boukoli̯os, bochilley Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4
high	uchel uchel, uhel, uhel, úasal, uxellos Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
hill	ban ban, banno- Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3 bryn bryn / bre, bre / bronn, bre / torgenn, bruinne / brí, briga, brixs Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4, Reference 5 crūc Reference pen(n) Reference
hollow	cou cau, kew, kou̯os Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
homestead	tref tre / tref Reference 1, Reference 2
house	ty tŷ, chei / chi, ti / ty, teach, taigh, thie, *tegesa Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4, Reference 5
island	inis ynys, enys, enez, oileán or inis, eilean or innis, ellan / innys Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4, Reference 5
knife	cyllell cyllell, kollell, kontell Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4
lake	lin llyn, lydn / lynn, lenn, loch / linn Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4
land (n)	tir tir, teer / tir, tir, tír, tìr, çheer Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4, Reference 5
little	go- / gwo- go- / gwa-, go- / gwa-, gou- / gwa-, fo-, *u̯o-, ue- / uo-, *uo- / *wu- Reference 1, Reference 2
man	gwr gŵr, gour (husband) / den, gour, fear, fear, *u̯iros, *ŭ̯̱ro-s Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4, Reference 5, Reference 6
meadow	dol dôl, dōl, *dol, dolā / dholo- Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4
moor	ros rhos, rose / roose / rouse, roz, ross, rostos Reference 1, Reference 2 hal hâl, hal Reference 1, Reference 2
mountain	mynydd mynydd, menedh / menydh, menez, (in place names): monid, monadh, moniđo- Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
mountain ridge	drum drum / trum, Old druimm Reference 1, Reference 2
pass (n)	drws drws, Old dorus, *du̯orestu- Reference 1, Reference 2
peaky	bannoc bannog Reference 1, Reference 2
pied	breth brith, briz / breiz, breacht, mriktos / mer- / mriktā Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
plain (n)	u̯ostat gwastad / gwastadedd, gwastas Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
point	ban ban, banno- Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
precipice	alt Reference
promontory	ban Reference 1, Reference 2
protuberance	bal ball Reference 1, Reference 2
radiant	pevr pefr / disglair / llachar, skeduz Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
rath	racht rath / rhath, ráth, ràth, raah, rātis Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 4, Reference 5, Reference 6, Reference 7
river mouth	aber aber, aber, aber Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
rock	alt gallt Reference 1, Reference 2 carn carn, karn, karn, carn Reference 1, Reference 2 creig craig Reference 1, Reference 2
seat	cadeir cadair, cadar/ kador Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
servant	gos gwas, gwas, gwaz, old foss, -uassos, *u̯o-sto-, bochilley Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4
slight	go- / gwo- Reference
slope	rhiu rhiw, riw Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
small	go- / gwo- go- / gwa-, go- / gwa-, gou- / gwa-, fo-, *u̯o-, ue- / uo-, *uo- / *wu- Reference 1, Reference 2
small crest	*gwovan Reference
small hill	*gwovan Reference
small promontory	*gwovan Reference
speckled	breth brith, briz / breiz, breacht, mriktos / mer- / mriktā Reference 1, Reference 2
strath	ystrad ystrad, stras, strad, srath, srath, strah Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4
stream	nant nant, nance / nans / nantz / gover, ant, nanto Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
summit	blain blaen / copa / pen, gwartha / penn, blein Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3 bar / barr bar, barr, barr, barr, barr, baare, barrus / barri, barro- Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4 pen Reference
tent	pebyl / pebyll pabell / pebyll, puball Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4
top	penn pen, penn / pedn, penn, πεννοουινδος, ku̯enno- Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4
tree	pren coeden / pren, gwedhen / predn, gwezenn / prenn, crann, craobh / crann, billey, prenne Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4, Reference 5, Reference 6, Reference 7
trees	ced / ceto- coed, gwedh / gwydh, koat, -cetum, ceto, kaito- Reference 1, Reference 2Reference 3, Reference 4
tumulus	crug crug / twmwlws, krug, krugell, Old crúach Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4
under	go- / gwo- go- / gwa-, go- / gwa-, gou- / gwa-, fo-, *u̯o-, ue- / uo-, *uo- / *wu- Reference 1, Reference 2
valley	dol dôl, dōl, dolā / dholo- Reference 1, Reference 2 nant cwm / glyn / nant, nance / nans / nantz, traoñienn / ant, gleann, gleann, glion, nanto Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4, Reference 5 ystrad ystrad, srath Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3
willow	salis helyg, helyk, haleg, sail / saileach, sail / seileach, shellagh, salico- Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4, Reference 5, Reference 6, Reference 7
woods	ced / ceto- coed, gwedh / gwydh, koat, -cetum, ceto, kaito- Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3, Reference 4
yellow	melyn melyn, melyn, melen, melino- Reference 1, Reference 2, Reference 3

bbbbbb bbbbbb bbbbb bbbbb bbbbbb bbbbb bbbbbb bbbbb bbbb bbbbbb bbbbb bbb bbbbb bbbbbbbbbb bbbbbbbbb bbbbbbbbb bbbbbbb bbbbbbb bbbbbbbbb